货代专业英语 Unit 1 International Trade (国际贸易).ppt

国际货代英语考试题型 1. 单项选择题（15题，15分） 2. 判断题（15题，15分） 3. 多项选择题（10题，20分） 4. 完型填空题 （10题，10分） 5. 中英文互译（20分） 专业术语翻译题 (中译英和英译中)和短语翻译。 6. 英文单证题（20分） Unit One  International Trade 基本要求 了解:Definition and Importance Barriers to International Trade 熟悉: Differences between International Trade Domestic Trade WTO 掌握:Risks in International Trade Steps of International Trade Warm-up Definition of International Trade How many differences are there between International Trade Domestic Trade? How many types of risks in multilateral trade are mentioned in the text? How many basic functions does the WTO serve? What is the first step for doing international trade? 1. Definition Importance International trade(国际贸易) is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries, it represents a significant share of gross domestic product （GDP）. Industrialization, advanced transportation, (先进的运输),globalization(全球化 ), multinational corporations(跨国公司 ), and outsourcing(外包 ) are all having a major impact on the international trade system. International trade is a major source of economic revenue (经济收入 )for any nation that is considered a world power(世界大国 ). Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services produced within their own borders. 2. Differences between International Trade and Domestic Trade International trade is typically more costly（成本高） than domestic trade.(reason: additional costs such as tariffs, time costs due to board delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system, culture. ) The factors of production（ 生产要素）are typically more mobile （流动）within a country than across countries. (International trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and service). International trade is also a branch of economics, which together with international finance, forms the large branch of international economics. 【例题】Inter