软件工程复习(英文).docVIP

Which question no longer concerns the modern software engineer? （a） 现如今的软件工程师不再考虑以下哪个问题？ a. Why does computer hardware cost so much? 计算机硬件为什么如此昂贵 b. Why does software take a long time to finish? c. Why does it cost so much to develop a piece of software? d. Why cant software errors be removed from products prior to delivery? Software deteriorates rather than wears out because（c） 软件通常是变坏而不是磨损的原因是 a. Software suffers from exposure to hostile environments b. Defects are more likely to arise after software has been used often c. Multiple change requests introduce errors in component interactions 在组件交互中需求发生变化导致错误 d. Software spare parts become harder to order Most software continues to be custom built because（d）大多数软件产品是定制的原因是 a. Component reuse is common in the software world b. Reusable components are too expensive to use c. Software is easier to build without using someone elses components. d. Off the shelf software components are not commonly available 现成的软件组件不常用 The nature of software applications can be characterized by their information（d） 软件应用的本质可以被特色化，通过他们信息的 a. complexity b. content 内容 c. determinacy （确定性） d. choices b and c Adding more people to a project that is already behind schedule is a good way to catch up. （F） 添加更多的人到一个项目，已经落后于时间表是赶上一个很好的方式 Change cannot be easily accommodated in most software systems, unless a system was designed with change in mind.（T） 需求变化不适应于大多数的软件系统，除非软件在设计之初便考虑了变化因素 Which of the items listed below is not one of the software engineering layers?（b） 下面列出的项目是不是一个软件工程的层？ a. Process b. Manufacturing 制造业 c. Methods d. Tools What are the three generic phases of software engineering? （a） 软件工程的三个一般的阶段是 a. definition, development, support 定义阶段、开发阶段、维护阶段 b. what, how, where c. programming, debugging, maintenance d. analysis, design, testing 9. Which of these terms is a level name in the Capability Maturity Model?（b） a. Ad hoc b. Repeatable 可重复的 c. Reusable d. Organized 10. The linear sequ