近义词区别.ppt

近义词区别 glance n. “一眼，看一眼”。粗略地匆匆看一眼。强调动作过程，常常用give / take a glance at。 例如：The man gave me a glance。 He glanced at his watch.他匆匆看了一下手表。 glimpse n “一瞥，瞥见”。无意识地一看，所见并不一定全面。强调动作结果，常用catch / get a glimpse of 。 Eg. I caught a glimpse of the beautiful house as train went by. 两者区别不大，有时可以互用，具体细节比较： glance是强调主动的加以注意瞥了一眼 glimpse强调被动的，比如某个东西在眼前闪了一下，不是你主动去看的  stare :盯着 glare :怒视 She stared at him in surprise.她惊讶地瞪着他看 They stood glaring at each other.他们互相怒目而视地站着 You can stare at me but you cant glare at me . come up ? ? 1. 开始;发生Ill let him know if anything comes up. 如有什么事,我会告诉他的。 2. 被提出,被讨论A number of questions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多问题。 3. 走过来She came up and said, Glad to meet you. 她走过来说,很高兴见到你。 bring up ? vt. 养育,, Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. ? 她出生後不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。 提到 His work in maths needs to be brought up to the standard of the others. ? 他的数学功课需要赶上别人的水平。 These are matters that you can bring up in committee. ? 这些问题你可在委员会中提出。 hit ? ?及物动词 vt. 1. 打,打击;击中A bullet hit him on the leg.一颗子弹击中了他的腿。 2. 碰撞;使碰撞The ship hit a rock and wrecked. 船触礁撞毁了。 4. 袭击,使遭受The area was hit by the floods. 这一地区遭到洪水袭击。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 打,打击;击中The boys are hitting at the dog. 男孩们正在打狗。 2. 碰撞[(+against)]The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。 名词 n. [C]1. 打击;击中They got five hits and one miss. 他们五次击中,一次未中。 touch ?[t?t?] ? n. 触觉, 接触, 少许, 痕迹, 修饰 vt. 触摸, 吃, 喝, 触及, 感动 vi. 接触, 联系 例句: I told you not to touch my things! ? 我告诉过你，别动我的东西！ Dont let your coat touch the wall the paints still wet. ? 你的大衣别蹭著墙－－涂料还没乾呢。 She hit the ball a touch too hard. ? 她击球的力量大了点儿 especially 相当于above all, 意思是“尤其，特别，主要”。 I don‘t like bright color, especially red. 我不喜欢鲜艳的颜色，尤其是红色。 This is a very common word, especially in spoken English. 这是一个很常用的词，尤其是在英语口语中。 Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. 噪音使人不愉快，尤其是你要入睡时。 specially 也有“特别地，专门地，尤其”之意，但是它表示“为了一个特定的目的”。 例如， Those shoes were specially made for me. 这