远航雅思中级写作第四期 Lesson 3.doc

Lesson Three Part One: Vocabularies(3) 41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify 　　42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率 　　43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 　　44. substitution= substitute sth for sb/replace 　　45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性 　　46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体） 　　47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 　　48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=[n]/creative/revolutionary 　　(易错拼写：environment/convenient) 　　49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 　　50．ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure 51.communicate 沟通，传达 　　52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠 　　53.commitment ~ to sth. 奉献 2责任,义务 　　54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in/account for(占据)导致 　　54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of) 　　55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate 　　明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently 　　56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of) 　　57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw 　　58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 　　59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization 60.超过：exceed/surpass1.社会地位 social statue 2.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 3.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 4.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 5.有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to… 6. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 7. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief that 8.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/burden 9.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 10.与…比较 compared with…/in comparison with 11. 相反 in contrast/on the contrary. 12.代替 replace/substitute/take the place of 大写) 13.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water 14.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 15. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress Part Three: Grammatical Point(3) 三、主谓一致Agreement 知识要点： 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的