远航雅思中级写作第四期 Lesson 2.docVIP

Lesson Two Part One: Vocabularies(2) 21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit 　　22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中） 　　23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的fragrant 香的 　　24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant 　　25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 　　26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred 　　27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 　　28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal 　　29.类似于：look like/resemble 　　30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的 　　31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love 　　32.网友：on-line/net/cyber friend 　　上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧 　　33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及 　　34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测 　　35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray 　　36.therapist/expert/specialist 　　37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length 　　38. commonest/frequent 　　39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] -generate 生产，制造/degrade-grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There is no doubt that… .增进相互了解 enhance/promote mutual understanding .充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of .承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure .保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society .更多地强调 put more emphasis on… .适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society .实现梦想 realize one’s dream/make one’s dream come true 9. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: . 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with .其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place . 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore . 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly . 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word 15.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go 名词Nouns 知识要点： 一、名词的种类： 1、专有名词： 1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。） 2、普通名词1）不可数名词 注意：(不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词：若加a(an)则使之具体化了。 如：have a wonderful tim