选修6 unit4grammar.ppt

Unit5 learning about language Unit5 learning about language 注:(1) 分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。V--ing表主动或进行,--ed 表完成或被动. 英语中习惯接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词： 避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off 建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise 喜欢 想象 禁不住 enjoy imagine can’ help 承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse 忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind 常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing或名词。 admit to承认 contribute to捐助、贡献 get down to着手做 give way to让位于 keep to 坚持、遵守 lead to 导致 look forward to期待 turn to 求助于 stick to坚持 be used to 习惯于 devote oneself to 献身于 be familiar to 为……熟悉 一些固定的-ing分词短语，如 generally speaking（一般来说）, judging from…（根据……来判断）, considering…（考虑到……）, talking of…（谈到……，提到……）等等 Exercises 1. _____ the championship, he was awarded a million dollars. A. Won B. Winning C. Having won D. Being won 2. ______ only book knowledge, you will not be able to work well. A. Had B. Have C. Having D. To have 3. The old man could not sleep at night, his wrongs _____ him no peace. A. gave B. give C. being giving D. giving 4. ____ in the queen for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited 5. _____ by car, we visited many places. A. Travel B. Traveling C. To travel D. Having travelled 6. Finding her car stolen, _____. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a police for help 7. _____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 8. ____ the room, I found the recorder stolen. A.Entering B. To enter C. Enters D. Entered 9. “What on earth have you done?” mother said _____ to the broken vase on the ground. A. ang