40岁以下乳腺癌患者化疗期间焦虑抑郁原因的质性研究.pdf

·886· 中华护理杂志2011年9月第46卷第9期ChinJNuts，September2011．Vol45，No．9 ※肿瘤科护理 40岁以下乳腺癌患者化疗期间焦虑抑郁原因的质性研究 赵文卿 卢淑华 陈丽珍 丁少冰 刘驯炎 吴智勇 【摘要】 目的探索年轻乳腺癌患者术后化疗期间焦虑、抑郁的原因，为制订护理干预措施提供有力依据。方法运用质·巨研 素；③健康信息需求性支持因素；④照顾支持因素。结论护士应深入地了解患者焦虑、抑郁的原因，制订出个性化的护理干预 措施。消除患者的焦虑、抑郁症状。促进怠者积极配合治疗。从而提高治疗效果和生活质量。 【关键词】乳腺肿瘤； 焦虑；抑郁；质性研究 Theca吣伪of and in breastcancer during anxietydepressionyoung patients chemotherapy：aqualitative ZHAO Shu-hua，CHENLi·zhen．DINGShao-bing，LIU Wen-qing，LU Xun-yan，WUZhi·yong To thec蛐s∞0f and in breastcancer patients 【Abstract】Objectiveexplore anxietydepressionyoung during to foreffective interventions．MethodsAnin-deDthinterviewWasconductedon25 and reference provide nursing young breastcancer withSDSand／orSAgBcoreof50andoverwho tIlefirsteourfleof after patients completed chemotherapy were Colaizzi’s Thecausesof and in breast surgery．Dataanalyzedby analysisprocudure．Results anxietydepressionyoung cancer includedfour information care factors，socialfactors，health needs，and patientsduringchemotherapy aspects：family supports． ConclusionNursesshouldunderstandthecausesof and in breastcancer during anxietydepressionyoung patients interventions and themtoreceive and individualized tore]Aeve develop nursing patientsanxietydepression，promote toenhancethetreatmenteffectivenessand tlle oflife． actively．andthereby improvequality words】