酒后驾驶智能报警系统毕业论文.doc

酒后驾驶智能闭锁系统的设计 院 系：信息科学与工程学院 专 业 班：电子科学与技术1102班 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2015年5月  酒后驾驶智能闭锁系统的设计 Design of Intelligent Latch-up System for Drink-driving 摘 要 随着时代的进步，交通行业技术迎来了空前的发展，使得汽车保有量呈现剧增。在我们享受汽车带来舒适和便捷的同时，各种频发的交通事故所导致的交通安全隐患也一直困扰着我们，如酒后驾驶、无照驾驶、违规驾驶等，严重威胁着我们的生命和财产安全。 本次设计主要完成以下几个方面的工作： （1）根据该系统的实际目的以及系统装置所使用的特定环境，本次设计选择半导体型酒精传感器作为检测驾驶员呼出气体中酒精浓度的工具；采用合理的信号调理电路、ADC0809数模转换模块、单片机、显示模块、报警模块、继电器驱动模块设计硬件系统； （2）在 Keil uvision4基础上编写完成系统的软件设计，并进行编译调试； （3）整合调试软硬件，并调试检验。 实验表明：酒精传感器模拟信号输出经 A/D 转换为数字信号被STC89系列单片机采集，并由LCD显示屏显示。酒精浓度超标时，报警模块启动并发出警告，主控制器控制继电器切断启动机电源，实现了本研究的设计目标和要求。基于单片机的智能酒后驾驶闭锁系统工作性能稳定可靠，为交通安全提供了主动性防护保障，具有一定的实用价值。 本文对于系统的硬件、软件控制流程均有较为详细的说明，整个系统的设计简易实用，功能完整。 关键词：汽车 酒后驾驶 单片机 交通安全 Abstract With the progress of the times, transport industry ushered in an unprecedented development with which the automobile ownership also has soared. While we are enjoying the comfort and convenience bring by the car, at the same time, many kinds of frequent traffic accidents caused by traffic safety hazard have plagued us, such as drink- driving、Driving without a license、Illegal driving and so on which seriously threaten to human life and property. The main content of this thesis is as following: (1)Based on the actual purpose of the system and specific environment the system device used in, the design select the gas cell-type alcohol sensor testing the alcohol concentration in drivers breath; we use the appropriate signal conditioning circuit、ADC0809 digital analog conversion module、single-chip、Alarm module、Relay drive module to design the hardware system. (2) Completed the software system compiling and debugging under the Keil uvision4 . (3) Integrate the software into the hardware that has been designed and actual test its performance. The experimental test demonstrates that alcohol sensor’s analog signal is converted to digital signal stored in register through A/D converting module. The system process the gas cell-type alcohol sensor signal precisely then