情景交际_英语_要点+习题资料.ppt

情景交际单选题解题技巧 上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。 掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案. (1) — Can I speak to Mr Wang, please? 　 — . A. Who are you B. I’m WangC. Speaking D. Are you John? (2) — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. 　 — OK. . A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 1. —I’d like to invite you to dinner tomorrow.  —Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble. 2.—Thank you so much for the book you sent me.  —Please don’t say so. 3.—Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!  —Oh, no. 　　 这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。应该要注重礼貌和合作优先原则 — Do/Would you mind if I smoke here? 可以使用下面的回答方式 　 Never mind “Never mind”意为“没关系”?“不要紧”,常应用于下列场合: 　　 1) 回答对方的致歉 　　—I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.  —Never mind. You can have ours. 2) 回答对方的求助?　—Sorry to trouble you. 　—Never mind. What can I do for you? 3) 安慰对方? 　—Did you watch the baseball match yesterday? 　—No, I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished. 　 —Never mind. It was a boring match. 4）用来谢绝别人的提供，意为：不用啦；别费事啦。 —Can I help you with it? 要我帮你做这事吗? —Never mind. 别费心啦。 Don’t mention it 1. 用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子，意为：不用谢；不客 气；不要这样说；哪里哪里。 Forget (about) it 1. 用来回答感谢，意为：算不了什么，不用谢了。 A：Thanks a lot. B：Forget it. 2. 用来回答道歉，意为：没关系 A：I’m sorry for what I said. B：Forget it! I don’t remember anyway. 3. 表示不想提及或无关紧要，意为：忘了它吧；别提了； 别放在心上 A：How much do I owe you? B：Forget it. 4. 表示不愿重复说过的话，意为：没什么；别提了。 A：Sorry, what did you say? B：Oh，forget it. 5. 表示否定，意为：不行； 休想； 不可能； 别抱什么希望。 A：I’ll take the small truck. B：And leave me to drive the other one? Forget it. Come on  (1) 用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为：来吧；行啦。 Come on, Bill, you can tell me, I won’t tell anybody. (2) 用来催促别人快走(做)，意为：快点。 Come