重庆科创职业学院Phonology 3.pptVIP

Phonology 3 consonants consonants The plosive consonants（爆破音） /p/ pack port pay pie cap cup sop rope /b/ back bought bay buy cab cub sob robe /t/ too tear tie toe sent eight rate great /d/ do dear die dough send aid raid grade /k/ came could card coat Dick back tuck duck /g/ game good guard goat dig bag tug dug The plosive consonants（爆破音） 注：1. 清辅音/p t k /在词首和词尾都有较强的爆 破力，而浊辅音/b d g /在词尾必须轻化。 2. 清辅音/p t k /在辅音/s/后面应该少送 气，浊化 peak- speak team-steam key- ski peach-speech till- still kill- skill pair- spare tart- start kin- skin port- sport tone- stone Kate-skate the fricative consonants （摩擦音） /f/ feel folk fine fail if half safe staff /v/ veal vote vine veil live halve save starve /s/ seal sip sink sown bus course price police /z/ zeal zip zinc zone buzz cause prize please / / mission pressure fresher ocean / / vision pleasure leisure plosion /θ/ thief think thank throw mouth both /e/ these this that though clothe the fricative consonants （摩擦音） /h/ heat heart harm hear hill hair /r/ red rat wrong raw berry boring marriage foreign 注：字母r在词尾时和在同一词组中紧接其后的单词中的第一个 元音字母产生连读 　　 far away here and there far and wide father and mother for instance more and more for example there is the affricate consonants （破擦音） / / rich search larch chat choice chain / / ridge serge large jack joy Jane / / sheet shop shoes