[物理]高二物理常识点总结(国外英语资料).doc

[物理]高二物理知识点总结 Eighth chapter electric field One, three ways of generating electricity: 1, triboelectrification: (1): with silk friction bearing on the glass rod with charge; (2) negative charge: with the fur friction rubber bar charge; (3) the essence: the transfer of electrons from one object to another object; 2, contact: (1): the essence of electric charge from one object to another object; (2) two identical objects in contact with each other after the charge split; (3), charge neutralization: heterogeneous charge equal contact with each other, and the external charge matched offset power is not significant, this kind of phenomenon call charge neutralization; 3, inductive charge transfer: the conductor near uncharged conductor, can be charged; (1) the basic properties of charge: like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract each other; (2) the essence: the conductor charge from one part to another shift; (3) inductive. From the end of the conductor charge near with different charges, end with the same charge; 4, the basic nature of the charge: to attract light and small objects; Two, the law of conservation of charge: the charge can not be created, nor is it disappear, it can only be transferred from one object to another object, or from the object part of the transfer to another part; in the transfer process, the same amount of charge. Three. The charge of an electron is called the charge, and it is expressed in E. 1, e=1.6 * 10-19c; 2, a proton carries a charge equal to a yuan charge; 3, any charged object is charged with an integral charge of an integral multiple of the element charge; Four, the Coulombs Law: two static point charge interaction between vacuum, and the product is proportional to the amount of charge they bring with them, between the two is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, the direction of the force in their connection. The force between the charges is called Coulomb force, 1, the formula: F=kQ1Q2/r2 (k=9.0 * 109N.m