中厚板临盆中的钢板缺点及消除这些缺点的办法(国外英语资料).doc

中厚板生产中的钢板缺陷及消除这些缺陷的措施 Plate defects in plate production and measures to eliminate these defects Steel plate defect refers to the influence on the performance of steel plate, the quality standard of products not allowed defects, mainly include: the (1) delamination. This defect is mainly due to raw materials have bubble, shrinkage, inclusion, welding and not in rolling, and the formation of layered. Usually layers are cut and cleared. The (2) bubbles. Due to the existence of bubbles in the raw material, during the bubble without welding, but also filled with gas, so that the plate surface of circular bag. This defect needs resection. (3) inclusion. Inclusion is divided into internal inclusion and surface inclusion. The reason is that non-metallic inclusions are present in the material, or non-metallic materials are equally pressed into the surface of the steel plate. For smaller, shallower depth can be eliminated by cleaning and grinding, increase resection must be severe. (4) hairline. Hairline is a small crack in the surface of a steel plate. The reason is the raw material of subcutaneous bubbles in the rolling process without welding, and fine hairline formed on the surface of the steel plate. Due to the formation of bubbles in the plate without welding the hairline is removed. In the (5) crack. In the process of rolling, the bubbles in the raw material are broken and the inner surface is exposed to oxidation. After the rolling, cracks are formed on the surface of the steel plate. When the material is cleaned, the cracks may be formed because the groove is too deep. If the crack is shallow, it can be repaired or removed, otherwise it needs to be removed. The (6) scarring. The cause of scarring is due to the poor surface quality of raw material or the scarring of the raw material surface. The slight through grinding clearance, serious need to increase resection. In the (7) convex hull. A periodic bulge is formed on the surface of the steel plate. The reason is tha