凸轮系列一]凸轮机构的优弊病以及与其他运动装配的一些比拟(国外英语资料).doc

凸轮系列一]凸轮机构的优缺点以及与其他运动装置的一些对比 The advantages and disadvantages of a cam mechanism and some comparisons with other sports devices The most important advantage of cam mechanism is that it can realize high speed, compact structure and high reliability. The biggest drawback is that it can not change the movement time (angle) without changing I. comparison of cam action with cylinder action. 1 、 structural movement characteristics: cam mechanism is compact, high reliability, high-speed automation can be achieved. In the automatic machinery, although you can also use the pneumatic device, but the end of the pneumatic action when the impact of large, when the speed change, need to adjust the throttle valve, when the production speed is improved greatly, the cylinder device apparently incapable of action. With the cam mechanism, a smooth motion can be achieved and synchronization can be maintained when the speed changes. The pressure is easily affected by the pressure system. When the other cylinders move rapidly at the same source, the air pressure will drop and the cylinder will change, while the cam is always in steady state. 2, the timing of the movement: the action of the cylinder is one after another, must be completed after an action to carry out the next action. The displacement (angle) and time of the cam are determined, the action can be superimposed, and the next action can be started at the end of an action, so that the cycle time can be shortened. 3, failure rate: well-designed cam mechanism can be used to the device for life, the cylinder can not meet this requirement. 4, movement variability: when the need to change the order of action and time, obviously the cam mechanism can do nothing. Once the cam mechanism is designed and used, it is virtually impossible to change (except that some cam designed to adjust angles can be adjusted only a little angle), and it is rigid. Pneumatic, otherwise, can be adjusted by PLC, is flexible. 5. Energy consumption is no dou