办公室常见的危害种类(国外英语资料).doc

办公室常见的危害种类 Common hazards in the Office There are many reasons for the damage of documents and archives, and one of the important reasons is the harmful effects of food pests. I. overview of archives pests There are about 30 kinds of archives pests, and there are more than ten kinds of related pests have been found in our country. According to the scope of distribution, the frequency of discovery and the extent of damage to the archives of literature, they can be divided into three categories, namely, major pests, secondary pests and sporadic pests. This paper introduces 4 common and major harmful archives pests. Two, main archives pests and their control (1) sweater fish (Ctendepisma villosa); 1. morphological features The male body length 9 13mm, wingless, back of the body is covered in black scales, belly white scales. The chest is broad in the abdomen, the abdomen to gradually narrow the tail end, either cercus and, Nakao Suyo is equal to the length of. In addition, the young nymphs nymphs individual has no scales, the external morphology of adults were the same. Female than male. 2. life history and habits It occurs several times a year and grows rapidly in warm areas. Produce or become a commodity. Its development is incomplete metamorphosis. Adults and nymphs are dark and hide in the crevices of various objects. Very lively, night activities, when the light is surprised escape. 3. hazards Occurs mainly in places where starch is present. In addition to endangering a variety of food and clothing, often eating books, periodicals, paper, files and so on. 4. principles of prevention and treatment Do regular cleaning and cleaning of documents and archives, and keep the room ventilated and dry. Such as the occurrence of pests, can choose sodium fluoride poison erbium trap, can also be used with aluminium phosphide fumigation. (two) book lice (Liposcelis, divinatorius); 1. morphological features Adult length 1 1.5mm, flat, oval, soft, white or brown, wingless. Big h