长方体与正方体 英文版.ppt

名称 长方体 正方体 面 个数 形状 棱 条数 长度 顶点 个数 长方体和正方体的特征 6个 6个 每个面都是长方形 （可能有两个面是正方形） 都是 正方形 12条棱 每4条棱相等（可能有8条棱相等） 12条 每条相等 8个 8个 长方体 正方体 长方体 3、观察 　 右图 5cm 4cm 5cm 5cm 5cm 5cm 哪个是正方体， 哪个是长方体？ 长方体 正方体 长方体和正方体的认识 面 棱 顶点 正方体 长方体 Which things are cuboid in our life？ How many surfaces(面） do the cubiod have? In different point of view , how many surfaces can you see? Surface（面） Edge（棱） Two surfaces are associated with each other into a line .It means edge. surface edge peak Three edges are associated in a point . It means peak. How many edges and peaks do a cuboid have? What characteristic of the cuboid’s surfaces and edges? Cuboid Surface Edge Peak Cuboid Surface Edge Peak six Cuboid Surface Edge Peak six twelve Cuboid Surface Edge Peak six twelve eight The cuboud’s six surfaces are all rectangles。 Special The cuboid’s relative surfaces are same. The cuboid’s six surfaces are all rectangles。 3 groups of edges in each group, and the length of the 4 edges is equal. The cuboid’s relative surfaces are same,so do the edges 3 groups of edges in each group, and the length of the 4 edges is equal. The length of the three edges of the cuboid is called length（长）, width（宽）, height（高）. length width height Practice 7cm 4dm 8mm 20mm 8mm 6dm 5dm 4cm 3cm length:7cm width:4cm height:3cm length:4dm width:6dm height:5m length:8mm width:20mm height:8mm 长，宽，高都相等的长方体叫正方体，也叫立方体。 讨论： 1.正方体的面有几个?有什么特点？ 2.正方体的棱有几条?有什么特点? 3.正方体的顶点有几个? cuboid and cube 讨论： 1.正方体的面有几个?有什么特点？ 2.正方体的棱有几条?有什么特点? 3.正方体的顶点有几个? 长方体和正方体有哪些相同点， 有哪些不同点？