土木工程(国外英语资料).docVIP

土木工程 Civil engineering is the construction of all kinds of engineering facilities of science and technology collectively. It refers to the materials, equipment and carried out the survey, design, construction, maintenance and other technical activities of the application; also refers to the construction of the object, that is built on the ground or underground, land or water, directly or indirectly to human life, production, military and scientific research service of various engineering facilities such as housing, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, airports, power plants, offshore platform, water supply and drainage and protection projects. Basic attributes Comprehensiveness The construction of an engineering facility usually involves three stages of reconnaissance, design and construction, and requires the application of engineering geological prospecting and geological prospecting Knowledge as well as computer and mechanical testing techniques for hydrological geological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, engineering mechanics, engineering design, construction materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, building the economy and other disciplines and construction technology construction and other fields. Therefore, civil engineering is a wide range of comprehensive subjects. With the progress of science and technology and the development of engineering practice, the subject of civil engineering has developed into a comprehensive system with extensive connotation, numerous categories and complex structure. For example, it has engineering facilities of the civil engineering construction of the use function, home living for some purposes, and as a laid to rest grave; as some production activities; some for sea and air transport; some are used for water conservancy; as a tool for information transmission has some as energy transmission; the means of. This requires civil engineering comprehensive utilization of a