大气污染操纵总结(国外英语资料).docVIP

大气污染控制总结 One, 1, Chinas atmospheric environment pollution is still dominated by soot type, the main pollutants are TSP and SO2, a large number of cities are soot type and automobile exhaust pollution equal attention type (such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc.). Since 1997, although the trend of deterioration of urban air quality has slowed down, some cities have improved air quality, but air pollution in some cities is still serious, and northern cities are more important than southern cities. 2 Effects of air pollution: effects on human health; damage to plants; effects on utensils and materials; effects on atmospheric visibility. 3 air pollution index: air pollution index (API): respirable particulate matter (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and ozone (O3). The air pollution index range from 0 to 500, 50, 100, 200 respectively corresponding to our ambient air quality standards in the one or two and three grade average concentration of pollutants, 500 corresponds to the human health hazards of pollution levels have obvious. (effect of API air quality level, air quality, color, health) 0~50 I and 51~100 II blue normal activities; good green normal activity; 101~200 III yellow light pollution exposure, susceptible people with mild symptoms aggravate, healthy appear stimulating symptoms; 201~300 IV moderate pollution orange for a certain period of time after the contact, heart and lung disease symptoms significantly increased, decreased exercise tolerance, the common symptoms in a healthy population; greater than or equal to 300 V severe pollution red health obviously strong symptoms, reduced exercise tolerance, early emergence of certain diseases. Two. 1 Fuel Classification: a according to the acquisition method: natural and a