术语高分子化合物(国外英语资料).docVIP

术语高分子化合物 Macromolecular compound [edit this paragraph] chemistry terminology 1 compounds (Macro, Molecular, Compound): the so-called macromolecular compounds, refers to those by a large number of atoms or groups of atoms mainly by covalent bonds and the relative molecular weight of more than 10% of the compounds. Definition: organic compound consisting of hundreds of atoms covalently bound to one another to form a relatively large molecular mass with repeating structural units. Is a group of molecules with relatively high molecular mass gathered into the compounds, also known as polymers, macromolecules and so on. Molecules with relative molecular mass higher than 10000 are generally called polymers. Polymers are usually made up of covalent bonds between 103~105 atoms. Because polymers are made by polymerization of small molecules, they are often referred to as polymers or polymers, and small molecules used for polymerization are called monomers. For example: cellulose, protein, silk, rubber, starch and other natural polymers, as well as polymer based synthetic materials, such as plastics, synthetic rubber, synthetic fiber, coatings and adhesives, etc.. Organic compounds can be divided into natural organic macromolecular compounds (such as starch, cellulose, protein, natural rubber) and synthetic organic polymer (such as polyethylene, PVC etc.), their relative molecular mass from tens of thousands or more until millions, but the chemical composition and structure of their relatively simple, often by countless (n the structure of small units in repeated) way arranged. Polymers (also known as polymers) have more molecules than molecules with low molecular weight compounds. In general, the relative molecular weight of organic compounds is not more than 1000, while the relative molecular weight of polymers can be as high as 104~106. Because of the relatively large molecular weight of polymers, they are very different from those of low molecular compounds in physics, che