机械制造技术 机械相关专业的人不需了解的东西(国外英语资料).doc

机械制造技术 机械相关专业的人不需了解的东西 Mechanical manufacturing technology review questions 1, write the following symbols: base level: Pr, cutting plane: Ps, orthogonal plane: Po; front angle: Ro, back angle: Ao, main deflection angle: Kr, edge angle: s. 2 coordinate plane, tool rest frame is in motion: assumed conditions and establishing assumed installation conditions; coordinate plane tool working reference system is based on the orthogonal plane reference system to determine the. 3. The cutting part of the lathe tool is composed of the front cutter face, the main flank surface and the auxiliary rake face. The main cutting edge, the auxiliary cutting edge and the tool nose are composed. 4 in the cutting process, the workpiece has three constantly changing surface is the machined surface, the surface to be processed, excessive surface. 5, the rake angle function influence angle function of deformation, friction, tool strength: durability, surface quality, cutting intensity function: main angle cutting tool durability, back force, to force inclination function: influence of the strength of the tool tip and chip flow direction. 6, three elements of cutting means: cutting speed, feed rate and cutting depth. The influence on cutting force is the biggest influence on the cutting depth, cutting temperature is the largest chip speed. 7, commonly used tool materials are: high-speed steel, carbide, tool steel, ceramics, cubic boron nitride, diamond. 8. The main forms of tool wear are: flank wear, flank wear, front and rear flank wear at the same time. 9, the process of tool wear is divided into three stages: the initial wear stage, the normal wear stage and the rapid wear stage. 10. The common chip forms are strip cutting, extrusion cutting, unit cutting and chipping cutting. 11, cutting fluid should have the basic properties are: cooling, lubrication, cleaning, rust prevention. 12, in the turning process, the workpiece rotation is the main movement, the movement of the tool is f