混凝土夏季施工(国外英语资料).doc

混凝土冬季施工 If the temperature is not less than zero (after a week or more after pouring), do a good job of concrete insulation. If the concrete is poured under the negative temperature (minimum temperature is below 5 C), the main attention should be paid to the antifreeze of the early concrete. Antifreeze need to operate from two aspects: 1) the use of antifreeze: antifreeze can greatly reduce the mixing water to prevent freezing, in plastic and early internal moisture expansion of frozen concrete, concrete frostbite. Antifreeze has no obvious harm to the strength and performance of concrete, but some antifreeze contains urea, and concrete will release ammonia flavor for a long time, which needs special attention. 2) insulation: as far as possible the use of plywood, wood has a heat insulation function template, insulation materials such as quilt, straw or foam insulation board covering the exposed concrete surface and coated steel formwork, the concrete strength and rapid development. In winter construction, it is better to use early strength Portland or ordinary portland cement. Because of the rapid development of strength, the hydration heat is relatively high. However, as long as the insulation is good, what cement can be used, the strength of the development of slow, to prevent thermal stress cracks better. At a minimum temperature of 2 degrees C, concrete can be frozen without using antifreeze, but it must be well insulated and pay close attention to the trend of temperature changes. If the temperature is lower, the concrete insulation needs to be strengthened and close attention to the trend of temperature changes. If the temperature will decrease, concrete insulation must be strengthened. In order to improve the outlet temperature of concrete, the heating method of concrete should be given priority to in winter construction. If the aggregate heating is not required, the cement can not be heated directly. When mixing water is heated, the water temperature shoul