电机极对数与转速的关系(国外英语资料).doc

电机极对数与转速的关系 What does the series of motors illustrate? Answer: the motor series determines the synchronous speed of the motor. Example: 4 stage motor 4 motor synchronous speed for 1 minutes ={power frequency (50Hz) * 60 seconds} / (/ motor series 2) =3000 / 2=1500 In the workshop, it is often said that the motor is of several grades. If you want to make it clear, you must first know what the concept is: Pole refers to the generator (recommended flow generator), the rotor in the rotor coil through the excitation current after the formation of magnetic poles. To put it simply, the rotor rotates at each turn of the stator coil to induce a few poles of the periodic current, and the 50Hz potential is needed to vary the speed of the rotor. 50HZ*60 seconds per minute (i.e., 3000) divided by the number of poles is the number of turns per minute of the motor. The same is true of the electric machine, but an inverse process of the generator. The number of poles reflects the synchronous speed of the electric machine, the 2 pole synchronous speed is 3000r/min, the 4 pole synchronous speed is 1500r/min, the 6 pole synchronous speed is 1000r/min, and the 8 pole synchronous speed is 750r/min. Can understand: 2 poles is the base (for 3000), 4 poles can only divide 2, 6 poles, except 3, 8 poles, except 4. Not to say 2 poles, but also 3000 to remove 2. The more polar log machine, the motor speed is lower, but its torque is bigger; In the selection of motor, you should consider the load demand much like starting torque, starting with load torque than the no-load starting demand is big. If the power load start and step-down start thinking (or star delta); in the resolution of motor pole after logarithm and the load speed matching problem, you can consider the pulley diameter differences to drive or gear (gear box) to match. If the resolution of the motor after the pole, after the transmission through the belt or gear can not reach the power requirements of the load, it is necessary to