电气安全知识(国外英语资料).doc

电气安全知识 Safety voltage When the body is in contact with electricity, it is called a safe voltage that does not cause any damage to the tissues of the body (such as the skin, heart, respiratory organs, and nervous system). The provisions for safe voltage values vary from country to country. For example, Holland and Sweden are 24 volts; the United States is 40 Volts; France exchanges 24 volts; DC is 50 volts; Poland and Czechoslovakia are 50 volts. According to our specific environmental conditions are different, the safe voltage value is defined as: in the absence of a high risk of electric shock in buildings is 65 volts; where there is a high risk of electric shock in buildings is 36 volts; in particular the risk of electric shock in buildings is 12 volts. step voltage electric shock When a charged device grounding, grounding current into the earth, showing different potential from the ground to the different points on the surface potential are correlated with the left ground distance, distance more far lower potential. When the foot and foot are simultaneously treading on two surfaces with different potential, the step voltage will be caused by electric shock. In case of this dangerous situation, the two feet should be folded and jumped 20 meters away from the ground to ensure personal safety. Interphase shock The so-called white electric shock, when the body is insulated with earth, and at the same time, contact two different phases or human contact at the same time electrical equipment of phase two charged part, then the current through the body by a phase to another phase, to form a closed loop. This situation is called electric shock, when the body is directly under the influence of online voltage, more dangerous than single-phase electric shock. Lethal current The minimum current that endangers life in a relatively short time is called a lethal current. In the case of an electric current of not more than 100 Ma, the main cause of an electric shock is that the