电脑主机电源(国外英语资料).doc

电脑主机电源 Computer host power ATX power supply working principle (with schematics) Author: anonymous hits: 2952 update: 2008-3-30 16:26:07 ATX power supply working principle Power circuit and protection circuit of PS-ON power circuit for the main circuit of the control power in the work and stop state protection circuit is seen in the output flow pressure (such as short circuit, low output voltage is too high) control IC into standby switch off the two. When the standby state, PS-ON high conduction through the base resistance of R36 to Q11, Q11 conduction, TL494 12 feet 5V voltage through the Q11 C-E TL494 added to 4 feet, in the protection of the state, no pulse signal output, Q1 and Q2 are in the off state, when people get the signal power after ATX PS-ON, is a low level of about 0V, Q10 cutoff, Q11 base bias so lost 4 feet off, TL494 becomes low level (0V), TL494 Q1, Q2 output trigger pulse by pulse signal to start work. The working principle of the protection circuit is basically the same as that of the boot circuit. The Q6 and Q7 collect and protect the signal by using Q5, and the 4 pins are at the high level. The Q5 is at the cutoff of the TL494 when the protection circuit is normal. PW-OK signal forming circuit The PW-OK circuit consists of two voltage comparator inside a LM393, compare the reference voltage for the TL494 2 pin voltage is about 2.6V, when the standby PS-ON is 5V, the reverse input (pin 6) than the non inverting input (5 feet high, 7 feet output low level is about 0V, 3 feet of 0V, 1 output low electrical level is about 0V, when activated, PS-ON becomes 0V, 0V becomes 6 feet, 5 feet lower than 7 feet, high output, to charge the C18 when the C18 reaches a certain voltage, circuit flip, 1 feet high level output, is about 5V, the signal output, the shutdown, PS-ON becomes high level and boot circuit instead, once again turned to the pin 1 output low level, and the power output end of each filter capacitor voltage are large, relatively delayed for a