第二节化工设备常用钢材的特性(国外英语资料).docVIP

第二节化工设备常用钢材的特性 This article is contributed by Jiang Huibing Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Second sections of chemical equipment commonly used materials performance The metal materials are widely used in engineering, steel and cast iron, their total yield than the sum of all other metal production but also hundreds of times. Steel and iron are made up of more than 95% of iron and 0.05%-4% of carbon and about 1% of other impurities. Therefore, steel and cast iron are also called iron carbon alloys. Generally, carbon content at 0. 02%-2% is called steel, and carbon content greater than 2% is called cast iron. When carbon content is less than 0.02%, it is called engineering pure iron. It is seldom used. When the carbon content is greater than 4.3%, the cast iron is too brittle and has no practical application value Microstructure of an iron carbon alloy The metal material used in industry as a structure is solid. Solid metal is a crystalline substance. A variety of iron carbon alloys appear to be the same on the surface, but their interior looks very different. If using metallographic analysis method in gold Xiangxian emblem microscope can see their differences. A grain of metal that is usually observed under a microscope less than 1500 times, called a metal microstructure, or a tissue, as shown in figure 2-6. If we use X light and electron microscopy, we can observe the regular arrangement of metal atoms, called metal crystal structure, or structure. The different forms of the microstructure and structure of the metal affect the properties of metal materials. Fig. 2-7 shows the different forms of graphite in the ash castings The transformation of the 1. iron allotropism body centered cubic lattice of pure iron is called a-Fe, and a face centered cubic lattice of pure iron is called Y-Fe, a-Fe through heating can be transformed into Y-Fe, Y-Fe and hi