名词性从句高考考点透视.ppt

* * 名词性从句高考考点透视 名词性从句几乎每年高考都要考,在各种题目中也经常出现,它也是复合句中比较难以掌握的语法内容之一,因此应切实掌握这一考点。其中名词性从句的连接词的考查是重中之重,考生如何正确理解句子的含义,选取正确的连接词,是把握好这一类题目的关键。 　　名词性从句包括表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句.其关联词有that, if , whether, who, what, which, when, where, why等。 一、对表语从句的考查 　　 表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。 　　[考例1] - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? 　　-Oh, thats_______ . (2003北京春季) 　　A. what makes me feel excited 　　B. whatever I feel excited about 　　C. how I feel about it 　　D. when I feel excited 解析: 上文的关键词语still thinking about yesterdays game决定必然用表语从句what makes me feel excited ,表示比赛留下久久不能忘怀的印象,豪情激发,现在还在thinking;B项是泛泛而指,当然不行;C和D项内容与上下文问题无关。故答案为A. [考例2] -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. 　　-Is that_______ you had a few days off?(NMET1999) 　　A.why B.when C.what D.where 　　解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是这就是你离开的原因吗?。故答案为A。 [考例3] Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats_______ it takes to do anything well.( 2002上海春季) 　　A. what B. that C. which D. why 　　 解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。答案为A。 二、对宾语从句的考查 　　宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语.另外,某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。 [考例4] Mr. Hall understands that_______maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. ( 2003安徽春季) 　　 A. unless B. since C. although D. when 解析: 该题考查连词在宾语从句中的用法.观察题干Mr. Hall understands是主句,其后有that引导的宾语从句,可将该句简化为: _______maths has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.分析简化后的句子可知,maths has always been easy for him与it is not easy for the students之间含有转折关系,其他选项不合题干逻辑。故答案为C。 [考例5] When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_______ he wants .(2002上海春季) 　　A.what B.which C.when D.that 　　解析: 这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为A。 三、对主语从句的考查 　　主语从句在从句中作主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。 [考例6]