软件工程基础(国外英语资料).docVIP

软件工程基础 First, the program debugging 1. basic concepts Program debugging activities include identifying the exact nature, cause, and location of the errors in the program based on the error indications; modifying the program and removing errors. 1) basic steps Conduct a retrospective test to prevent the introduction of new errors. Modify design and code to troubleshoot errors, locate errors 2) the principle of program debugging (1) determine the nature and location of the error Analyze information related to errors Avoid a blind alley Debugging tools are just a means of assistance that can only help to think, not to replace thinking Avoid heuristics (2) amend the principle of error Where there is a mistake, there may be other errors. When you modify, you must observe and check the relevant code to prevent other errors Be sure to pay attention to the modification of the wrong code. Dont just pay attention to the appearance, but pay attention to the mistake itself and solve the problem Note that when you correct errors, you may substitute new errors. After you have made a mistake, you must do regression testing to avoid new mistakes Modifying errors is also a form of programming Modify the source program, do not change the target code 2. software debugging method 1) forced debugging method Through the memory to print all debugging Set a print statement at the program specific part - the breakpoint method Automatic debugging tool. 2) backtracking Suitable for small program debugging. Detect errors, analyze errors, determine locations, trace back to source code, locate errors, or determine range of errors. 3) cause exclusion Cause exclusion methods include deductive, inductive, and dichotomous. Deduction: a method of thinking derived from general principles or previous methods, through the process of elimination and refinement. Induction: a general, systematic way of thinking from a particular kind. The basic idea is to start with some clues and find out the underlying c