金属材料处理办法(国外英语资料).docVIP

金属材料处理办法 How many kinds of heat treatment of metal materials are there? What are the characteristics of each? Metal materials and heat treatment method, annealing and tempering to fire, carburizing, nitriding and cyanide etc.. (1) annealing treatment The annealing treatment can be divided into complete annealing, low temperature annealing and normalizing treatment according to the process temperature. The full annealing is heated to Ac3 (the ferrite to austenite begins to dissolve, the iron carbon alloy equilibrium diagram in Ac3, which is the critical temperature above 20 DEG C)? 30, insulation for a period of time, with the slow cooling temperature to 400? 500, then (in the air cooling. Full annealing is suitable for casting, forging and welding with carbon content less than 0.83%. The aim is to refine the grain by phase transformation, to refine the grain, to reduce or eliminate the inhomogeneity of the tissue, to reduce the hardness, to improve the machinability, to improve the toughness and plasticity of the material, and to eliminate the internal stress. Low temperature annealing is an annealing method to eliminate internal stress. Low temperature annealing on steel. With slow heating to 500? 600 Xi, followed by full insulation after slow cooling. Low temperature annealing (internal stress relieving annealing) is mainly applied to castings and weldments, in order to eliminate the internal stress in the casting and welding process, so as to prevent the parts from deforming during working. With this annealing method, the crystalline structure of the steel does not change. Normalizing is a kind of abnormality in annealing treatment. It differs from full annealing in that the cooling of parts is in the stationary air rather than slowly cooling down with the furnace. The grain after normalizing is finer than that of full annealing, which increases the strength and toughness of the material, reduces the internal stress and improves the cutting performance of low ca