定语从句(基本概念和as与which).pptVIP

Attention He still lives in the room ___ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room ___ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which I’ll never forget the days___ we studied together. I’ll never forget the days___ we spent together. A. that B. / C. when D. A and B 1.I’m one of the students who____ well in English in my class. 2. He is the only one of the three students who___ got the new idea. A. does B. do C. has D. have * * 名词性从句练习 定语从句难点讲解 一、理解概念： 1.定语从句：在复合句中，起定语作用，修饰名词、代词或整个主句的从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。 定 人或物 whose 主、宾、表 人或物 as 主、宾、表 人或物 that 主、宾、表 物 which 宾 人 whom 主、宾、表 人 who 关系代词 充当从句的句子成份 先行词 关系词 关系词类别 充当从句的句子成份 先行词 关系词 关系词类别 状 reason why 关系副词 状 地点词 where 状 时间词 when 二、关系词的用法 关系词通常有三个作用 1. 引导定语从句 2. 指代先行词 3. 在定语从句中充当句子成分。 关系词 关系副词 when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 why,指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语 关系代词 不用 that 不用 which as which that who / that —人 who, which , that 作主语 that / which —物 whom , which , that 作宾语 whose 作定语（人，物） 1.先行词为不定代词或不定代词修饰时 2.先行词有最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行词有the only , the very ,the last等词修饰 4.先行词既有人又有物 5.who,that开头的句子 引导非限制性定语从句 代表某先行词或整个主句的意思 介词 + 关系代词 such …as… the same …as…., the same….that… 定语从句关系词一览表 四、如何选择关系词 欠主语、宾语或表语任一个 选择关系代词 分析定 语从句 不欠主语、宾语、表语任一个 看先行词 时间—when 地点—where reason—why A C C D B C as / which 引导定语从句时的区别： 相同点： as 和which 都可以 代替一个句子 1. As is known to all, China is a developing country. (as=China is a developing country,) 2. He was late again, which made his teacher angry. (which=he was late again) as / which 引导定语从句时的区别： as：放句首，句中间，“正如…”“就象…”，表示方式多一点，表示种类/现象（判断），前、后的主、从句语义一致时，用as which：只能放句中间，不能放句首，“这点…” “这种情况…”，表示因果关系，表示具体某一种情况。 *