非谓语动词final.ppt

状语 原句重现 The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic emotional responses. 时间 问卷中还给出了一些人们熟悉的基本表情，要求答卷者回答如果你是故事中的人物你会作出哪种基本表情？ 1. * * 天道留学服务体系 主讲人：李丽稳 托福语法 非谓语动词 一、概念：即在句中不能作谓语的动词。 二、分类： 不定式 to do 动名词 doing 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 新浪微博：@天道教育北京 一般式 完成式 进行式 不定式 主动 to do to have done to be doing 被动 to be done to have been done ing 形式 主动 doing having done 被动 being done having been done 过去分词 被动 done 三、非谓语动词的时态和语态 主语 宾语 表语 定语 补语 状语 动名词 V V V V 分词 V V V V 不定式 V V V V V V 四、非谓语动词在句中充当的成分 我们学过的句子成分：主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 非谓语动词不能作 语，其它均可 谓 主语 主语：由to do和doing充当 To stop the work now seems impossible. It is an honour to be awarded a scholarship 注意：不定式可以直接做主语，但更多情况下用it做先行词，而把不定式放到后面去，这样可使主语不至显得太长，避免头重脚轻的现象。 Reading French is easier than speaking it. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 主语 原句重现 It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not simply constructions but also offer inspiration and delight. 建筑师们创造出来的建筑物不单纯的是建筑物，还为人们带来了灵感和喜悦。 主语 原句重现 Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous. 比如，让参与实验的人们微笑，他们会表现的更加积极，他们评价图片相对而言更加风趣幽默。 新浪微博：@天道教育北京 Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger. 主语 原句重现 达尔文在19世纪曾指出，怀有敌意地露出牙齿表现的是愤怒的情绪。 宾语：也由to do和doing充当 I hope to be back in a couple of days. He discovered how to open the safe. She regarded it as important to win the competition. 和形式主语一样，也可用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。 He disliked being spoken to like that. He was fond of playing tennis. doing既可作动词宾语，又可作介词宾语。 宾语 动名词的逻辑主语 动名词的逻辑主语： 当动名词动作的发出者和句子主语不一致时，应带有自己的逻辑主语。 动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词或名词所有格表示，可用在： a.主语前： Your coming to help is a great encouragement to me. b.宾语前： I don’t rememb