直击高考热点-表语从句.pptVIP

表语从句 表语从句的定义 2. 表语从句的构成 主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 简单句 3. 表语从句引导词的种类 4. 各类引导词的用法 1）从属连词 that, whether, as, as if The question is whether we should ask them for help. The trouble is that he has never done the work before. It looked as if it was going to rain. He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 2）连接代词 who, whose, what, which That mountain is no longer what it used to be . I read about it in some book or another, but what I don’t know is which (book) it is. The problem was who could do the work. The important thing is whose name should be put?on the top of the list. 3）连接副词 when, where, why, how That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. Go and get your coat. Its where you left it. That is how he won the game. My strongest memory is when I attended an? American wedding. The reason why she was late was ______ he didn’t catch the bus. She was late. That’s ________ she didn’t catch the bus. （强调原因） She didn’t catch the bus. That’s ______ she was late. (强调结果） * * The question is who will do it. The question is difficult. （ 表 ） 表语从句 （ 表 ） This is why he did it. His wish is that she could lose weight soon. 从属连词： 连接代词： 连接副词： that, whether, as, as if who, whose, whom, what, which when, where, why, how 小结：从属连词在表语从句中 句子成分。 不但当 4). because引导的表语从句Thats because he didnt understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。　(Thats because...强调原因) Thats why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。(Thats why...强调结果) what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不用because。 The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我。 that because why 4、应注意的问题 1)、注：if不能引导表语从句 My question is whether he left（or not）. 我的问题是他是否离开了。 2)、that不可以省略 The fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。The truth is that I didnt go there. 事实是我没去那儿。 3). 使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。?My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 4)、语序 有疑问疑问词+陈述语序 My que