四川海子山自然保护区大中型兽类多样性调查.pdf

兽类学报,2007,27 (3):274 - 279 Acta Theriologica Sinica 四川海子山自然保护区大中型兽类多样性调查 1 1  1 1 3 3 3 孙治宇 刘少英 刘洋 赵杰 徐明友 倪刚 杨执衡 (1 四川省林业科学研究院, 成都 610066 ) (2 四川海子山自然保护区,甘孜 626000 ) 关键词:四川海子山自然保护区;大中型兽类;多样性 中图分类号:Q958 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 - 1050 (2007 )03 - 0274 - 06 Diversity of large and medium sized mammals in the Haizishan Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province 1 1  1 1 3 3 3 SUN Zhiyu ,LIU Shaoying ,LIU Yang ,ZHAO Jie ,XU Mingyou ,NI Gang ,YANG Zhiheng (1 Sichuan Academy of Forestry ,Chengdu 610066, China ) (2 Haizishan Nature Reserve ,Sichuan Province,Ganzi 626000, China ) Abstract :Two surveys of the diversity of large and medium sized mammal species of the Haizishan Nature Reserve,Si- chuan Province,China were conducted in 2003 - 2004 Thirty-four mammal species and475 trails or individuals were doc- umented along 70 routes Mammals were most abundant in alpine shrub habitat At higher elevations,we noted a trend to- ward a gradually increasing proportion of Palearctic mammal species and a decreasing proportion of Oriental mammal spe- cies ;this change occured between 3 800 - 4 400 m Between 4 400 - 4 700 m,62% of the mammal fauna is of Palearctic origin;above 4 700 m the fauna is exclusively Palearctic Among the 34 mammal species,the Wapti,Serow,Goral and Blue sheep have the broadest elevational ranges and are widely distributed in the area During these surveys ,the Roan musk deer was found to be the most common species in the area Key words :Diversity ;Haizishan Nature Reserve,Large and medium sized mammals ;Sichuan Province 四川海子山自然保护区地处四川省甘孜藏族自