高三语法——补语.pptVIP

一、主语补足语 名词 I was thought a genius. At the meeting he was elected monitor. 2. 形容词 The bottle was found empty. 3. 副词 He was called back. 3. 不定式（to do） We are not allowed to play football on the street. He was made to copy the sentence. 4. 现在分词（-ing） Tom was found lying in the bed. He was heard singing in the hall. 5. 过去分词（-ed） His face was seen reflected in the water. The news was heard spoken of in the next room. 一、宾语补足语 名词 Everyone thinks me a genius. At the meeting we elected him monitor. 2. 形容词 I found the bottle empty. What you said made him angry. 3. 副词 Please call him back. He took his cap off. 3. 不定式（to do） The teacher don’t allow us to play football on the street. We made him copy the sentence. (使役动词省to) 4. 现在分词（-ing） I found Tom lying in the bed. We hear him singing in the hall. 5. 过去分词（-ed） He saw his face reflected in the water. I heard it spoken of in the next room. Attention ：非谓语充当补语 一．带to的不定式（ to do ） 作宾补的动词常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补。 The teacher asked us not to make so much noise. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. 四. want, get, have宾语后可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式，但意义不同。 ①want sb. doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；want sb. to do要某人做某事； want sth. done=want sth. to be done(被动)。 I don’t want you arriving late. 我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句) I want the letter (to be) opened now. 我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动) ②get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事(主动、将来); get…doing 使…开始做某事; get…done=have sth. done请人做 / 遭受(被动)。 I’ll try to get her to see the doctor. ③have sth. done=get sth. done请人做某事; have sb / sth. doing sth. 使某人 / 某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态； have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(使役动词)； have sth. to do有事要做(见非谓语动词作定语部分)。 He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch repaired. 五. leave, keep, find等后可用