高三英语非谓语实用演练.ppt

* 高三英语语法总复习-- Non-predicate Verbs 非谓语动词 【学习目标】 1.能熟练掌握非谓语动词的基本用法； 2.能够在语法填空及写作中正确使用非谓语动词。 重点 非谓语动词作定语、状语和宾语补足语的用法 难点 非谓语动词在写作中的应用 【考点解读】 （考什么？怎么考？） 非谓语动词，即不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词，在句子中可作定语、状语、宾语补足语（不定式和动词ing形式还可以作主语和宾语）在广东高考英语中主要通过语法填空和写作来考查。 1.谓语动词： 概述： 2. 非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 非谓语动词使用条件 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 语法填空非谓语动词的命题特点:给出提示词（动词）旨在考查学生能否分辨某个动词是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如果它是非谓语动词,那么又在句子中做什么成分？ 非谓语动词在语法填空中的考查 广东高考 高考回顾 （课前各小组讨论完成） 1.（2008）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. (31) Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 2.（2010）… After the student left, the teacher let (36) another student taste the water. He spit it out, _37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. 3.（2011）…I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18. (sit) at the front. 思考：第1题非谓语动词做 ；第2题非谓语动词做 ；第3题非谓语动词做 。 状语 to help 状语 saying 宾语补足语 sitting 非谓语动词在写作中的运用 广东高考 高考回顾 （课前各小组讨论完成） 写作中出现过多的简单句会显得啰嗦、单调，而过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，凑起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词(不定式、动词ing和过去分词)对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样、句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意赅，这样的作文会得到评卷老师的青睐。 用非谓语改写划线部分 1.（2007基础写作：）However, the percentage of the boys who chose “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. However, the percentage of the boys is the same as that of the girls. 2.（2008基础写作：）Shooting ,which was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. Shooting, as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 思考：1、2题划线部