高三非谓语动词总.ppt

sb. doing发现某人正在做某事 find+ sb./ sth. done发现某人/物…… sb./sth.(to be)…发现某人/物… sb./sth. doing （主动且进行） sth. being done (被动且进行) with sth. done (被动且完成，或表状态) sth. to do(将来) With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. 作状语时的区别： -ing / done 表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等, eg. They worked hard to pay for the necklace. I went to see him only to find him out. I am glad to see you. to do 表示 1. 目的; 2. 结果—表示出人预料的情况或结 果。常用only强调。 3. 原因—表示造成情感变化的原因。 目的 结果 原因 5,状语 In order to pass the exam，he worked very hard． We ran all the way so as not to be late． 2. 在作表语用的形容词后面作状语。 I am very glad to hear it. The question is difficult to answer． 3. too + adj/adv + to do 作状语 He is too old to do that． 4. enough + adj/adv + to do 作状语 The room is big enough to hold us． 1. 目的状语: in order to 或 so as to to do 作状语的其它几种情况: 5. so / such … as to do 表结果 He was so angry as to be unable to speak. I am not such a fool as to believe you. * 被动 之前 having been done 主动 之前 having done 被动 同时 being done 主动 同时 (基本同时) doing (和主语) 主被动 (与谓语比) 时间先后 -ing作状语 _ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing 　　　 B. Being written C. Having written D. Written C _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having made D done作状语 侧重被动关系 不强调时间先后 in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A. Dressed B. Worn C. Dressing D. Wearing A -ing 与 done作状语 现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作状语,?表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况 等。 When?leaving?the?airport,?they?waved?again and?again?to?us. United, we stand; divided, we fall. (=When / If we are united …) Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Climbing? to?the?top?of?the?tower,? we?saw?a?m