基于虚交点的圆锥体端面尺寸数显量具的研制.doc

摘 要 关键词Development of Digital Display Device for Measuring the End Size for the Cone Based on Virtual Intersection Abstract Because the cone has structural specificity, which causes its end face diameter not easy to be measured. Cone and detection methods, the most common is the use of cone sets of regulations, this detection method is generally used to judge whether the workpiece size within the limits of the provisions to determine whether the workpiece qualified, but you can not measure the actual size parts cone. Particularly when the taper is larger, had carved lines and only client-side engraved lines, had faces and will only end in close proximity, and it is difficult to distinguish; also aids with the indirect measurements, but this measurement method is cumbersome, time measurements are more long, is not conducive to shorten working hours, increased productivity, and can not be directly measured data, to be calculated using the data, when higher dimensional accuracy, the use of the above-mentioned scene in the production of measuring is very difficult to achieve accurate measurement of the size. In this paper, the design of a virtual point of intersection of the cone-end digital display measuring size, can be directly measured in the machine, without calculation, direct-reading digital display and simple structure, measuring range, and effectively address the production-site detection of end-diameter cone , and the use of electronic digital calipers and stainless steel sheet material, such as the existing parts of the device design process planning, the final sample trial. Keywords：nd Face Diamter of Cone, Measuring Tool, Precision Analysis, Process Analysis and Design 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 目前对锥体端面直径量具的研究现状 1 1.2 本次设计的意义和主要内容 1 2 装置的测量原理和结构 1 2.1 装置的测量原理 1 2.2 装置的结构 2 3 装置的测量范围分析 3 3.1 最小测量直径的确定 3 3.2 最大测量直径的确定 3 4 装置各零件的加工工艺分析和工艺路线的设计 4 4.1 主尺体的工艺分析和设计 6 4.1.1 工艺路线方案一 6 4.1.2 工艺路线方案二 7 4.1.3 工艺路线方案的比较分析 8 4.2 测量卡脚的工艺分析和设计 10 4.3 尺身和游标的加工工艺分析和工艺路线的设计 11 5 对装置测