矿物掺合料混凝土碳化性能试验研究.pdfVIP

· 2066 · 硅 酸 盐 学 报 2009 年 第37 卷第12 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 37 ，No. 12 2 0 0 9 年 1 2 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY December ，2009 矿物掺合料混凝土碳化性能试验研究 宋 华，牛荻涛，李春晖 (西安建筑科技大学，结构工程与抗震教育部重点实验室，西安 710055) 摘 要：通过快速碳化试验，综合考虑水胶比、掺合料种类、掺量等因素，对掺合料混凝土碳化规律进行了研究。结果表明：低水胶比是保证掺合料 混凝土具有较高抗碳化能力的重要手段之一。掺合料总掺量相同时，掺合料混凝土抗碳化能力从高到低依次为：三掺粉煤灰+矿渣+硅灰，双掺粉煤灰 +矿渣，双掺粉煤灰+硅灰，单掺矿渣，单掺粉煤灰，单掺硅灰。合理双掺粉煤灰+矿渣或三掺粉煤灰+矿渣+硅灰，不仅能使混凝土获得满足要求的抗 碳化能力，还可以大大提高水泥取代量。 关键词：混凝土；碳化；掺合料；粉煤灰；矿渣；硅灰 中图分类号：TU528 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0454–5648(2009)12–2066–05 CARBONATION TEST OF CONCRETE CONTAINING MINERAL ADMIXTURES SONG Hua ，NIU Ditao ，LI Chunhui (Key Laboratory of Seismic and Structural Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China) Abstract: The accelerated carbonation test was carried out at various water-binder ratios, admixture types and admixture replacement. The results show that a lower water-binder ratio is one of the important means to improve the carbonation resistance of concrete con- taining mineral admixtures (fly ash (FA), ground granulted blastfurnace slag (GGBS), silica fume (SF)). As total amounts of admix- tures are equivalent, the carbonation resistance of admixture concretes from high to low is as follows: FA+GGBS+SF, FA+GGBS, FA+SF, GGBS, FA, SF. The carbonation resistance of concrete can meet the requirement in application. The cement replacement can be greatly increased when FA, GGBS and SF are incorporated into concrete. Key words: concrete; carbonation; admixtures; fly ash; ground granulated blastfurnace slag; silica fume 在混凝土中掺入粉煤灰、矿渣、硅灰等矿物掺 的密实性，又会使其抗碳