油页岩巷道围岩变形规律的数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 油页岩是国际公认的传统石油资源的重要补充资源之一，油页岩的开发和利用 日益受到人们的关注。以吉林桦甸油页岩矿为工程背景，通过现场观测、实验室实 验分析了油页岩及其顶、底板围岩力学性质。将巷道围岩视为多孔介质，考虑地下 水渗流作用的影响，基于 Burgers 体蠕变模型建立了饱和多孔介质流固耦合蠕变数 学模型。针对油页岩巷道变形大、难支护的的具体情况，采用 FLAC3D 软件模拟了 受采动、地下水影响下巷道围岩的应力场和变形场变化规律，总结了油页岩巷道围 岩变形破坏因素及规律。设计了油页岩矿水岩作用下的围岩变形控制方案，并对巷 道围岩变形控制方案进行了数值模拟分析。选择桦甸油页岩矿一井四层回采巷道为 试验段，采用锚杆、锚索联合支护方式进行了现场工业试验，实验效果良好，为油 页岩巷道围岩变形控制推广应用提供依据。 关键词：油页岩；围岩变形；FLAC3D ；数值模拟 - I - Abstract Oil shale is internationally recognized as one of the most imporment supplementary resources of conventional petroleum resources, and the development and utilization of oil shale receives more and more attention. It is bases on Huadian oil shale mine in Ji Lin province, analysis the mechanical property of oil shale and its roof and floor adjoiningrock. Regard surrounding rock as porous medium, considering the influence of groundwater seepage, developes fluid-solid coupling creep-mathematic model for saturated porous media. Connectes with concrete condition of large displacement and hard supported, simulates the stress field and displacement change patterns of surrounding rock in the influence of mining and groundwater used FLAC3D, summarizes the discipline and factors of surrounding rock destabilization. Designs the surrounding rock controlling scenario under the action of water-rock reaction and procceeds numerical simulation. Make a field test used combined support by bolting and rope take place in the stope drift active workings of the first-wall four-layer, and has a good test result, besides, provide the basis for the controlling of oil shale surroundi