泡沫铝层合结构钢球磨煤机隔声罩研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着现代工业、建筑业和交通运输业的迅速发展，各种机械设备、交通运输工具 在急剧增加，噪声污染日益严重，它影响和破坏人们的正常工作和生活，危害人类健 康，已成为当今社会四大公害之一。钢球磨煤机是火力发电厂中广泛使用的用来磨碎 煤块的机器设备。其在运行过程中产生的噪声为目前工业生产中最强的噪声源之一， 为此研究降低钢球磨煤机噪声具有重要的理论和现实意义。 泡沫铝具有良好的阻尼性、减振性、吸声性、散热性等优良性能，因此本文提出 将泡沫铝应用于钢球磨煤机隔声罩，利用泡沫铝材料的吸声性能、阻尼性能来降低磨 煤机对外辐射的噪声。本文首先分析了钢球磨煤机的结构、工作原理和噪声产生的机 理；然后初步设计了将泡沫铝用于钢球磨煤机隔声罩罩板的层合结构，理论分析了现 有隔声罩罩板结构和泡沫铝层合罩板结构的吸声系数并建立了数学模型，进一步求得 两种罩板结构的隔声量；其次利用有限元分析软件 ANSYS 和 SYSNOISE 进行了两种罩板 结构的模态分析和隔声性能分析；最后通过试验的方法分析比较了两种罩板结构的隔 声性能。通过以上的研究，证明以泡沫铝层合结构制造钢球磨煤机隔声罩可有效地提 高隔声罩的隔声降噪性能。本研究为改善钢球磨煤机工作的环保性提供了新的途径， 也拓展了泡沫铝的应用范围。 关键词：钢球磨煤机；隔声罩；泡沫铝；有限元分析 Abstract With the development of modern industry, such as building, traffic, the need for mechanical equipment and means of conveyance increased sharply. In the meanwhile, noise pollution becomes serious more and more. It not only deteriorates ours daily life, but also causes health hazard. Noise pollution is considered as one of four kinds of social effects of pollution today. Ball mill is widely used in fuel power plant for grinding coal. Ball mills produce loud noise during the operation, is one of the most noise sources in today’s industrial production, so it is have important theoretical and practical significances to study reduce the noise of ball mill. The aluminum foam has many excellent properties such as fine damping properties, vibration control, acoustic absorption and heat dissipation, these merits are thought to combine in this paper, so aluminum foam is thought to be made as ball mill acoustical enclosure to reduce the radiation noise form ball mill. This paper first analyzes the structure and operation principle of ball mill and the mechanism of the ball mill’s noise. Then preliminary design the cover plate of acoustic enclosure of ball mill application of aluminum foam, analyzes the sound absorption coefficient of the existing cover plate of acoustical