电梯安全管理研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 随着社会经济的发展，城市化进程的加快，我国电梯的数量迅猛发展，作为 新型建筑物内重要的运输工具，电梯在给人们提供便捷的同时也带来了种种的矛 盾，发生了不少的安全事故。每一次的电梯事故都会成为媒体关注的焦点，电梯 事故的频繁发生，充分引起了电梯管理部门的重视。但目前电梯安全管理中还存 在着诸多的不足，电梯的安全形势不容乐观，而由电梯引起的纠纷也成为了影响 社会稳定的不安定因素。 本文首先介绍了电梯安全管理的国内外研究现状，总结了我国目前电梯安全 管理的基本情况，梳理了电梯管理机构的职责，概述了安全事故的分析方法，采 用故障树分析法，重点对载人（货）电梯事故进行了定性分析，以典型事故为例 具体分析了载人（货）电梯事故、自动扶梯和人行道事故发生的原因，并总结出 我国在电梯安全管理中所存在的主要问题，如责权不清，安全意识淡薄，电梯设 计、制造、安装、维保、使用等环节上存在的隐患以及电梯费用分摊难的情况等 等，这些问题的存在严重影响了电梯的安全运行。最后，本文从完善法律法规、 加强监督管理、推进电梯检验机构市场化、构建应急反应体系和提高人员水平五 个方面，提出了解决上述问题的一些途径和对策，也为日后电梯的安全管理提供 了一些参考意见。 关键词：电梯；安全管理；事故；隐患 ABSTRACT The number of elevators in our country grows rapidly with the fast development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization. As an important means of transport in modern buildings, elevators provide people with convenience but meanwhile cause many accidents problems. The elevator management department pays much attention to the safety of elevators due to the frequent accidents which will surely become the focus of media. However, at present, there are still many deficiencies in the management of elevator safety, and thus the safety of elevator conditions is far from optimism. The disputes arising from the elevator accidents have also become unstable factors which have a great influence on the social stability. By introducing the current situation of the elevator safety management research at home and abroad, this thesis summarizes the general situation of elevator safety management in our country, and reviews the obligations that the elevator management agency should take for. According to the analytical methods of safety accidents, the manned (goods) elevator accidents have been analyzed qualitatively using the fault tree analysis