矿井提升机振动故障智能诊断系统研制.pdfVIP

摘 要 矿井提升机属于煤矿大型机电设备，在矿井生产的过程中占有极其重要的地 位，其运行工况恶劣，短时超载严重。矿井提升机在启动、加速、匀速、减速到停 止的各个运行阶段中产生的振动信号可 以反映其运行的状态和结构的损伤，利用这 些信息可以对提升机进行故障诊断。对矿井提升机进行实时、有效地故障诊断，对 保证提升机的安全运行以及经济运行有着十分重要的现实意义和研究价值。 本论文对矿井提升机振动和故障机理做了深入研究，总结归纳了矿井提升机故 障特征规律。结合故障树分析法建立了故障诊断专家系统知识库，对故障诊断专家 系统的知识库和推理机进行计算机程序化表述，将模糊综合评判技术应用到故障诊 断中，创建了基于模糊推理的矿井提升机故障智能诊断专家系统，完成了专家系统 的软件设计。 关键词：矿井提升机；振动；智能诊断 ；故障树；模糊综合评判；专家系统 - I - Abstract Mine hoist belong to large electrical equipment using in coal mine ，it occupies an extremely important status in the process of mine production. The operation condition of mine hoist is bad and temporarily overloading occurs seriously. The vibration signals in the process of start ，accelerate ，constant speed ，reduce speed and stop stages can reflect the running state and structure damage. The faults of hoist can be diagnosed by using these information. In order to guarantee the hoist operating reliably and economically ， it has important research value and practical significance to make fault diagnosis real-time and effectively for mine hoist. In this paper ，the mechanism of mine hoist vibration fault is further researched ， and the features laws of hoist faults are summarized. Combined with the fault tree technology ，the fault diagnosis expert knowledge ba se is established. The fault diagnosis expert knowledge base and inference engine are expressed by computer programming. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation technology is applied to fault diagnosis ，the intelligent fault diagnosis expert system for mine hoist are established based on fuzzy reasoning ， and the expert system software is designed. Keywords ：mine hoist ；vibration ；intelligent diagnosis ；fault tree ；fuzzy comprehensive evaluation