电网绝缘子故障诊断算法的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 如今由于电网发生污闪事故所造成的危害已严重影响到电网设备的安全可靠 运行，其所产生的经济损失以及对社会造成的影响是无法估量的。本文分析了污闪 发生的机理，并从大气污染、气象条件、外绝缘配置水平以及劣质绝缘子等方面分 析了引发电网发生严重污闪事故的原因。 本文通过系统研究绝缘子污秽闪络放电的发展过程和机理，并充分利用专家已 总结出的评判技术及方法，描述了各个输入特征量之间的特殊关系，最后构建了可 高效、精确、系统的诊断绝缘子故障的电网绝缘子故障诊断模型，该模型融合了模 糊推理、Petri 网络和人工神经网络等技术。经过进一步研究验证了该设计拥有高效 的诊断和自学习能力，文章最后编制了一套基于面向对象技术的 VC++6.0 的针对所 提理论的仿真程序，结果表明文中所设计的故障诊断系统是非常适用和实用的。 关键词：污闪;绝缘;神经-模糊 Petri 网;专家经验;推理规则 - I - Abstract Now due to the damage caused by the pollution flashover accident on the power grid has seriously affected the safe and reliable operation of the power grid equipment, the economic losses and social affects it produces is immeasurable. This paper analyzes the occurring mechanism of pollution flashover, and analyzes the cause that triggers the power happening serious pollution flashover accident from air pollution, weather condition, outer insulation configuration level and inferior insulator. This article through system researches the development process and mechanism of insulator filthy flash collaterals discharge, and makes full use of the evaluation technology and methods that the experts has summed up, describes the special relationship between each input characteristic quantities. Finally constructs the insulator fault diagnosis modle used on the power network to prevent pollution flashover which can accurately and efficiently and system diagnosis the insulator fault ，the modle integrates fuzzy reasoning, Petri network and artificial neural network technology and so on. Through the further research this article validates that this design has efficient diagnosis and the ability to learn by itself