高中英语选修七：Unit 3 grammar.ppt

* Unit 3 Under the sea 海下景观 Learning about Language zxxkw 学科网 学.科.网 v. -ing形式的被动式用法 非谓语动词是高中的重点语法，也是高考中的必考点，其中v. -ing形式的考查更是重中之重，分清v. -ing形式与其他非谓语动词用法及意义上的区别是学习v. -ing形式的关键。 用v. -ing的适当形式完成下列句子，并指出所填部分在句中的作用。 1. I had already heard that George didn’t like _________ _______(等人). (_______) 2. As we drew closer, I could see a whale _____________ (被攻击)by a pack of about six other killers. (_______) being kept waiting being attacked 作宾语 作宾补 3. ___________________(受伤严重)，the whale soon died. (_______) 结论: 以上所填部分均为v. -ing形式的_______。表示v. -ing形式的逻辑主语是该动作的承受者。 Being badly wounded 作状语 被动式 一、v. -ing形式的构成 学科网 ﹡ Being made fun of by others in class often made the boy very angry. 在班上经常被其他人取笑使得这个小男孩很生气。 ﹡ We are not interested in the question being discussed. 我们对正在讨论的问题不感兴趣。 zxxkw 二、v. -ing形式的被动式的句法功能 1. 作主语: ﹡ Being offered such a job was good luck. 被给予这样一份工作是好运气。 2. 作动词、介词的宾语。 ﹡ The man wore dark glasses to avoid being recognized by the police. 那人戴着墨镜以免被警察认出来。 ﹡ She looks forward to being taken to Hainan this year. 她盼望着今年能被带到海南去。 【名师点津】在want, need, require等动词表示“需要”时以及worth这个形容词后，要用v. -ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义。另外，在want, need, require表示“需要”时，也可以用不定式的被动式。 ﹡ My old computer needs repairing. (=My old computer needs to be repaired. ) 我的旧电脑需要修理。 3. 作定语: ﹡ The large building being built is a new library. 正在建设的大楼是一个新图书馆。 【想一想】v. -ing形式的被动式作定语与过去分词和不定式的被动式作定语有什么区别？ 【拓展延伸】v. -ing形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作。 a meeting being held now 现在正在召开的会议 a meeting held yesterday 昨天召开的一个会议 a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将会召开的会议 4. 作宾语补足语: ﹡ I heard this poem being read when I passed by the room. 当我经过这个房间时我听到有人在读这首诗。 5. 作状语: ﹡ Having been sent to the wrong address, the letter did not reach her. 由于那封信的地址投错了，所以她没有收到。 1. (2009·陕西高考)I still remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【考点透析】 考查非谓语动词及非谓语动词主动式与被动式的区别。 (1)分析句子