神华宝日希勒露天煤矿重大危险源评估研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着我国露天矿山企业向大型化、设备现代化发展，研究露天煤矿重大危险源辨识及 预防重特大事故的发生已成为煤矿企业安全生产的当务之急。 本论文根据煤矿重大危险源划分原则和存在的特性提出把露天煤矿重大危险源划分 为露天煤矿火灾事故危险源、露天矿粉尘事故危险源及露天矿触电事故危险源等，通过分 析不同危险源的影响因素，提出适合露天矿重大危险源的评价方法，并进行危险性分析； 得出不同灾难级别煤矿事故存在明显的事故致因差异，而且差异的事故致因是导致重特大 灾害发生的关键原因；众多核心基本条件的缺失是导致灾难性特别重大滑坡事故发生的根 本原因；并且不同时期煤矿重特大事故致因并未发生大的变化，发生事故的煤矿管理和技 术提升有限，煤矿特别重大事故发生有其内在原因，不是一般事故简单扩大化。根据各种 事故危险源的影响因素，以评价、预防和控制三方面为目的，建立了影响各种事故发生的 评价指标体系；本论文分析了矿井水灾、触电和车辆等事故危险源的诸多影响因素，结合 神华集团宝日希勒露天煤矿的具体情况，确定影响煤矿事故发生的各种因素，认为不同的 事故致因和事故扩大的因素两个方面是预防重特大事故发生的关键，给出了重特大事故预 防的具体措施。 关键词：重大危险源；评价方法；危险性分析；事故树；安全状态 - I - Abstract With the development of open coal mine enterprises towards large-scale and modernization in our country, it has became emergency for the coal mine enterprises to research major hazard identification and great accident prevention in open coal mine. According to the classification principles and characteristics of major hazards in coal mine, this paper divided major hazards into fire hazards, flood hazards and electric shock hazards in open coal mine. The paper also proposed suitable hazard evaluation methods and analyzed its risks in open coal mine through analyzing influence factors of different hazards. The significant different causes are obvious in different disaster level accidents, and that the distinctive accident causes are the key reasons which lead to extraordinary big coalmine accidents. The lack of numerous basic core conditions is the root causation of the extraordinary big gas explosion accidents.And that the result shows that the causes of different periods’s accidents have little changes, and the enhancement of management and technology of those coalmine occurred accidents are limited.According to th