空调压缩机降噪研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文结合工程实际主要对 QJ 压缩机进行了降噪技术研究。该项研究工作历 时一年，主要取得了以下成果： (1) 在现有实验室条件下，以缩短压缩机噪音测量时间为目的，进行了压缩 机裸机试验。 (2) 识别了压缩机噪声源，分析了压缩机的噪声特性，获得了压缩机的噪音 源是气流噪声和结构振动。 (3)采用动力分析软件（ANSYS）对阀片进行了结构模态分析，并根据实验 结果，给出了阀片厚度对气流噪声的影响规律，为压缩机气流噪声的控制提供参 考依据。 (4) 研制了 9 种不同的消声方案，并在裸机上进行了噪声测试，结果证明铝 壳小孔喷注消音器和缸体扩张室消音器能使裸机噪声比原有消声器多下降 10 多 分贝。 (5) 根据裸机噪声测试结果，选取铝壳小孔喷注消音器和缸体扩张室消音器， 分别装配在压缩机上进行整机测试，测试状态模拟压缩机在空调系统中的运行状 态，并待系统稳定后按照行业标准测量压缩机噪声，噪声测量结果显示样机噪声 级比原有产品有所下降，比原有压缩机的噪音下降了 0.3-0.6 分贝。 这些研究成果为现有压缩机的减振降噪和新型低噪声压缩机的结构优化设 计提供了参考价值。 关键词：压缩机噪音，阀片，模态分析，小孔喷注消音器，缸体扩张室消音器 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT The research of QJ model compressor noise was done in this paper for one year, some results are concluded as follows: (1) Measured the separated compressor noise in the current test environment to shorten the test time. (2) Identified the noise source of the compressor, and analyzing the noise character was included in this paper. We can learn that the air flow noise and structural vibration is the main source. (3) Analyzed the modal of the valve with the finite element analysis software-ANSYS, and based on the noise test result, put forward the influence of valve thickness on air flow noise. (4) Given 9 kinds of muffler and measured the noise on the separated compressor, the result indicated that, the Small-Bore Jet Noise Muffler made by aluminum and expanding muffler can reduce the noise sharply, the reduction is more than 10 dB. (5) According to the separated noise result, decided the Small-Bore Jet Noise Muffler made by aluminum and the expanding muffler to assemble on the compressor which was to be measured the noise with the industrial standard, running on the working status. These tests shown that these mufflers can