高中英语阅读技巧指导1.ppt

阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类 标题类：体现概括性, 避免远离主题 (1) The best title for this passage is ______. (2) The suitable headline for this passage may be ______. (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is ______. (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? 段落主旨：体现针对性, 避免张冠李戴 (1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that _____. (2) What is the last paragraph mainly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph? 文章主旨：体现全面性, 避免以偏概全 (1) What is the passage mainly about? (2) The passage talks about _____. (3) The passage tells us that _____. (4) This passage mainly deals with _____. (5) What’s the main idea / topic of the passage?  On 26 January, Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9,000 people will become Australian citiziens. “By these citizenship ceremonies(典礼) we welcome those who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation,” said the Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs(公民文化事务). “ Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way to encourage tolerance(宽容), respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.”Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by singing and dancing shows from many of the migrants’(移民) homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world. On Australia Day,________. A. people sing and dance together B. people enjoy Australia food C. some people from overseas were accepted as the citizens in Australia D. people can travel all over Australia 猜测词义类 根据因果关系进行判断根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。 （NMET2001，A篇）Biggest power failure in the citys history…All of our ice-cream and frozen foods melted． 根据转折或对比关系进行判断 根据上下句的连接词，如：but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。分号（；）还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。 He has been getting better，but during