高中英语阅读理解猜词实用.pptVIP

(09福建卷，E篇) In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions(排放物) to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. 73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_______”. A. freezing points B. burning points C. melting points D. boiling points 【解析】C。根据后一句的such as the melting（融化）of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.可知tipping points的意思是“融点”。 直击高考 C 5、重述(retelling) 信号词: 1.that is ( to say )… 2. in other words/or… 3.to put it another way… 那就是说…. 换句话说… 从另一个角度说 EX. 5 ◎ In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields. ◎ All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales. 灌溉 有牙齿的 齿鲸类 6. 前缀和后缀(word-formation) 1). 常见前缀 dis-/in-/non-/ir- 否定前缀 re- 再… mini- 小 over- 过度 super- 超过 pre- 前 2).常见后缀 -er/-or/-ian/-ist/-ese …人 special a.特别的 specialist n.专家 -able/-ful/-ish/-ern 形容词后缀 reach v. 到达 reachable adj.可获得的 -ment/-tion/-ture/-ness 名词后缀 careless a.粗心的 carelessness n. 粗心 猜词：recall irrelative nonstandard disloyal 回忆,回想 无关系的 不标准的 不忠诚的 （2008全国卷I, B篇）The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. 62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something ______. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift 【解析】B。从文章意思可知，这种新型菠萝很畅销，当然成为了健康饮食人士购物筐中的常客。另外根据构词知识可知，该词的词根是fix，含有“固定”之意。 直击高考 fix v.固定 B n. 固定物 举例法 猜词 对比 定义 解释 因果 重述 前后缀 How to guess the meaning of words? （2009重庆卷，B篇） When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other dis