15M风力发电机设计.docVIP

1.5兆瓦风力发电机用永磁同步发电机的设计 摘要 2009年哥本哈根会议的召开，显示国际已经开始越来越重视环保。环保、低碳将是未来能源发展的一个趋势。而火力发电每年都要消耗大量的煤炭，产生严重的污染。因此研制出能够代替火力发电的新能源就显得意义深远。而风力发电且具有绿色环保无污染等特点，已日益得到关注，近年来，我国的风能开发正处在起步阶段，但发展速度很快，遍布许多沿海城市及偏远山区，正逐步为人类造福。如何提高风能的利用和转化效率是目前技术方面重点研究方向，不仅符合了时代发展的潮流，也和我国的基本国情和战略方针相一致。同时做好节能环保也是当前科研人员在研究过程中应尽的义务。 直驱永磁同步风力发电机去掉了风力发电系统中常见的齿轮箱，让风力机直接拖动电机转子运转在低速状态，这就没有了齿轮箱所带来的噪声、故障率高和维护成本大等问题，提高了运行可靠性。采用高磁能积的永磁材料作为磁极，就省去了励磁绕组产生的损耗，使得电机的结构变得简单，效率也随之提高。运行转速低一般定子外径都比较大。本文以内转子永磁同步风力发电机为例进行分析。对电机进行分析，关键词　直驱式；永磁同步；风能；风力发电机；内转子 1.5 MW Wind Turbines with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Abstract Held in Copenhagen in 2009, showing more and more attention to international environmental protection has begun. Environmental protection, low-carbon energy development will be a future trend. The thermal power consumption of large amount of coal each year, resulting in serious pollution. Therefore developed a new energy to replace the thermal power generation becomes significant. The green wind power and has no pollution, has received increased attention in recent years, Chinas wind energy development is in its infancy, but rapid development around the many coastal cities and in remote mountainous areas, gradually the benefit of mankind. How to improve the efficiency of wind energy utilization and conversion technologies is the focus of research, not only the development trend of the times, too, and Chinas basic national conditions and the strategy and guiding principle. At the same time do a good job saving and environmental protection is currently in the process of research, scientists obligations. Direct drive permanent magnet synchronous wind turbine wind power system to remove a common gearbox, direct drive motor for wind turbine rotor is operating at low speed state, which no gearbox caused by noise, high failure rate and maintenance costs etc, and improved reliability. using the high-energy product of permanent magnets as pole, eliminating the need for field windings to produce the loss, the simp