西安市地铁运营对公交车辆配置影响分析研究.pdfVIP

The Analysis and Research Conducted for the Impact of Xi’an Subway Operation on the Configuration of Buses A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Du Jing Supervisor：Prof. Xiao Runmou Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 随着西安市经济的飞速发展，大量农民工涌入城市，以及旅游事业的快速发展， 城市现有人口日益增多，城市公共交通的需求极为明显，城市交通出现拥堵，甚至一 度出现瘫痪现象。近年来，西安市公共交通拥堵现象也日益严重，为了缓减交通拥堵 现象，西安市公共交通部门采取各种方法来遏制这种现象。西安市首条地铁线，地铁 2 号线于2011 年9 月份通车试运营，地铁1 号线也将在2013 年9 月份通车运营。 本论文通过对西安市地铁1、2 号线走廊内沿线的公交车辆进行抽样调查，以及对 地铁2 号线开通后的运营情况进行数据采集，并对其数据进行分析，得出的结论是目 前地铁尚未对常规公交运营产生大的影响。但随着地铁 1 号线以及后面其他地铁线路 陆续开通，常规公交必然会受到影响。对于常规公交车辆，应该从三方面对其进行优 化。首先，研究公交车辆的舒适性配置；其次，从公交车辆本身的配置方面入手，提 出公交车辆配置优化方案；最后从新技术的应用方面入手，提出几种提高公交车吸引 力的方案。 在西安市公共交通迅速发展以及多种交通方式共同存在的情况下，本论文对公交 车辆配置进行优化，为提高其客流量的竞争力奠定了基础。 关键字：车辆工程；地铁运营；公交车辆；配置优化；新技术 i Abstract With the rapid economic development of Xian, a large number of migrant workers swarmed into the city, and the rapid development of tourism, which result in a population increasing of the city. Urban public transport demand is extremely urgent, and the urban traffic becomes congested. In recent years, the public traffic jam phenomenon in Xian is frequent. In order to alleviate this phenomenon, the public transportation department has tried to take various methods to improve that. The first subway of Xian, the metro line 2 traffic has opened in September 2011, and metro line 1 will be officially opened in September 2013. This thesis by means of the sampling survey on public transport vehicles of the metro line 1 and the metro line 2 corridor of Xian, and analyzing its data and concluded t