西马矿1327工作面下保护层开采防突效果分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 煤与瓦斯突出是煤矿的重大灾害之一，因此，煤与瓦斯突出的防治是具有“突 出”危险矿井的主要安全工作。保护层开采是最为有效的防突措施，属于区域性防 范措施。然而，保护层防突效果分析是保护层开采设计重要依据。 本论文是针对西马矿 1327 工作面下保护层开采防突效果开展研究的，在详细 分析煤与瓦斯突出的三个主要影响因素，即上覆煤岩的透气性、瓦斯的赋存状态和 煤层的应力的基础上，对其上覆岩层的应力场、裂隙场的分布及渗流场的变化规律 进行了理论与实践研究。借助通用离散单元法程序 UDEC 软件对上覆岩层的裂隙场、 应力场进行了数值模拟，分析了在开采 1327 工作面下保护层时上覆煤岩的透气性 与应力场的变化情况及解突效果。利用 Comsol 多物理场直接耦合分析软件，首先 对相邻 1326 工作面的瓦斯运移进行了模拟计算，通过试算获取了 1327 工作面模拟 的相关参数；在此基础上建立了 1327 工作面的模拟模型，并进行了模拟分析，得 出了 1327 工作面开采时被保护层瓦斯向保护层的运移量及解突效果。 关键词 ：下保护层开采；采动裂隙；高应力 ；渗透系数 - I - Abstract One of the major disasters of coal and gas outburst in coal mine and, therefore, coal and gas outburst prevention and control is a prominent danger mines major security functions. -Protection seam mining is the most effective prevention measures, which are regional prevention measures. However, the layer of outburst-prevention effect analysis is an important basis-protection seam mining design. This papers is for West horse mine 1327 face lower protective layer mining anti-bursting effect carried out research of, in more analysis coal and gas highlight of three a main effect factors, is up covered coal rock of breathable sexual, and gas of assigned save state and seam of stress of Foundation , on its up covered rock of stress field, and fractured field of distribution and the seepage field of changes law for has theory and practice research. With the help of General program UDEC software of discrete element method on overlying strata of the crack and stress field numerical simulation and analysis of lower protective seam overlying coal when in 1327 in mining face stress field of rock permeability and sudden effect changes and solutions. Using Comsol physical fie