西马矿北二采区瓦斯灾害治理研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 瓦斯是矿井安全生产重大灾害之一。沈煤集团西马煤矿是煤与瓦斯突出矿井， 论文针对该矿高瓦斯有突出危险煤层进行瓦斯灾害治理研究。通过理论分析、数值 模拟，提出开采保护层和邻近层瓦斯抽采方案，制定针对突出煤层瓦斯治理措施， 实现矿井安全开采。 西马煤矿随着开采深度的增加，开采强度的增大，使得矿井瓦斯涌出量逐年增 加。特别是在北二采区，12 煤与 13 煤的层间距较近，使得开采过程中大量 12 煤的 瓦斯涌向采煤空间，其中 12 煤为主采层，并且是突出煤层，13 煤为非突出煤层。 论文根据北二生产采区地质条件，提出把 13 煤做为 12 煤的开采保护层，对 12 煤 采取开采保护层瓦斯治理方法，并通过钻孔对 12 煤进行瓦斯抽采。通过理论研究， 抽采参数的优化，结合工作面实际情况，总结出一套适合该采面的防突措施，在实 践过程中，计算合理的钻孔的位置，同时应用软件 FLUENT 模拟出不同钻孔间距下 抽采瓦斯的效果及周围瓦斯应力的变化，确定合理的优化方案。 该项研究成果，降低了北二采区 12 煤层的瓦斯浓度，消除了瓦斯灾害隐患。 在开采过程中一直没有发生瓦斯灾害事故，保障了矿井安全生产。 关键词：瓦斯灾害；开采保护层；瓦斯抽采；数值模拟 Abstract Gas is one of the major disaster mine production safety. Xima coal is of coal and gas outburst mines in Shenyang coal group, this thesis aims to coal mine gas with outstanding dangerous for gas disaster research. Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, put forward the scheme of taking protective-coat and adjacent layer gas drainage, formulating gas management measures for the blowout coal vein and realizing safety mining. Along with the increase of mining depth and intensity in Xima coal, making mine gas flow-volume increases year by year. Especially in North Second Panel, the layer spacing of 12 and 13 coal is close, allowing large numbers of 12 coal bed-gas flocked to the coal mining space in mining process. Among them 12 coal seam is the main mining layer and blowout coal vein, 13 coal seam isn’t blowout coal vein. Based on the mining geological conditions of north two mining, propos ed 13 coal as 12 coal layer of protection, on 12 row taked gas treatment method of winning protective-coat, and through drilling to extract 12 coal gas. This article through theory research, extraction parameter analysis, combined